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AWS — Engineering Performance

AWSEngineering capacity
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+78Eff. engineering capacity added

51 engineers now deliver what 129 would have in Q1 2025.

Effective engineersReal engineers
Apr 2025Dec 2025Sep 2026
Where the work wentBiggest shift: Tests up 14 points
26%
Features
8%
Maintenance
50%
Tests
6%
Docs
10%
Fixes

Performance snapshot

Today's rolling 90-day reading for AWS, compared with the start of the series. Pick a window to move that comparison point.

Avg. perf / dev / mo

+153.7%

0.33 → 0.83 ETV

Active engineers

+6.3%

48.0 → 51.0

Features

−5.1pp

30.8% → 25.7%

vs. 500 OSS index

0.28x

0.37x → 0.28x · −72% below

Engineering capacity

Effective engineers behind AWS, against its pre-AI baseline. Each subject has its own: AWS's is 0.33 ETV / dev / mo, its first reading in Q1 2025. Per-engineer ETV divided by that gives a capacity multiple, and that multiple applied to the engineers active in the trailing 90 days turns it into engineer-equivalents. The line is the real headcount, so the gap between line and area is what the leverage is worth. Because each baseline is its own, every subject opens at 1.0x on its first day: multiples measure improvement and are not comparable between subjects.

Effective engineers
129engineer-equivalents
+78 engineers above real headcount
Real engineers
51engineers
active in the trailing 90 days
Capacity vs pre-AI
2.5x
per engineer, vs 0.33 pre-AI

AWS vs. 500 OSS Performance Index

Per-engineer ETV for AWS against the pooled 500 OSS Performance Index. Both lines are 90-day rolling averages scaled to a 30-day month, so they share one axis and can be read against each other at any point. Pick a window to zoom the chart to it. Latest reading: AWS is 72% below the index (0.83 vs 2.96 ETV/dev/mo). At the start of the tracked period the gap was 63% below.

AWS
0.83ETV / dev / mo
+0.33 (+66.0%) past 90d
500 OSS Performance Index
2.96ETV / dev / mo
+0.89 (+43.0%) past 90d

Behind the numbers

Written summary of the work completed each month.

No monthly reports available yet.

Repositories

Where each repository stands: average performance per engineer per month over the last 90 days, with the rolling 90-day curve behind it. The range picks the window (past 90d): it sets how much of the curve you see, the Δ across it, and the span the work mix is measured over. Ranked highest first.

sagemaker-python-sdk

Avg performance

2.11 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+119.0%

Work mix

Features

24%

Maint

1%

Tests

66%

Docs

5%

Fixes

4%

7 devs44 ETV+1742% since Q2 2025Repository report

mcp

Avg performance

1.58 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+165.2%

Work mix

Features

17%

Maint

11%

Tests

62%

Docs

6%

Fixes

4%

5 devs28 ETV−45% since Q2 2025Repository report

amazon-cloudwatch-agent

Avg performance

1.03 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+267.3%

Work mix

Features

44%

Maint

9%

Tests

33%

Docs

2%

Fixes

12%

4 devs12 ETV−67% since Q2 2025Repository report

s2n-tls

Avg performance

0.60 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+36.5%

Work mix

Features

28%

Maint

12%

Tests

26%

Docs

5%

Fixes

30%

8 devs14 ETV+730% since Q2 2025Repository report

aws-parallelcluster

Avg performance

0.52 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+36.5%

Work mix

Features

16%

Maint

4%

Tests

52%

Docs

4%

Fixes

25%

5 devs8 ETV+248% since Q2 2025Repository report

aws-lc

Avg performance

0.42 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

+28.0%

Work mix

Features

47%

Maint

5%

Tests

30%

Docs

7%

Fixes

11%

9 devs11 ETV+10% since Q2 2025Repository report

eks-anywhere-build-tooling

Avg performance

0.35 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

-43.1%

Work mix

Features

11%

Maint

75%

Tests

0%

Docs

13%

Fixes

2%

3 devs3 ETV+7% since Q2 2025Repository report

karpenter-provider-aws

Avg performance

0.27 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

-65.1%

Work mix

Features

18%

Maint

12%

Tests

22%

Docs

30%

Fixes

18%

5 devs4 ETV+118% since Q2 2025Repository report

amazon-ecs-agent

Avg performance

0.12 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

-57.9%

Work mix

Features

27%

Maint

13%

Tests

46%

Docs

3%

Fixes

10%

3 devs1 ETV−73% since Q2 2025Repository report

amazon-ssm-agent

Avg performance

0.05 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

-40.0%

Work mix

Features

0%

Maint

7%

Tests

42%

Docs

0%

Fixes

51%

2 devs0 ETV−64% since Q2 2025Repository report

aws-toolkit-vscode

Avg performance

0.03 ETV

per engineer per month

Avg. dev performance / month (90-day MA)

-90.3%

Work mix

Features

0%

Maint

0%

Tests

44%

Docs

0%

Fixes

56%

2 devs0 ETV−46% since Q2 2025Repository report

Performance Composition

Each month's output split by type of work: Features (new value), Maintenance (sustaining systems), Tests, Docs, and Fixes (rework). The yellow line is output per engineer, so when it rises each engineer is delivering more, whatever the team size did. Unit: Engineering Throughput Value (ETV).

Cost per Performance Unit

−61%

If performance per engineer more than doubled, each unit of engineering performance now costs approximately 61% less than at the baseline 90-day window (ending 2025-04-01). Treat this as a direction, not a price: the exact figure depends on fully-loaded engineer cost, but which way it moved is not in doubt.

Effective Capacity Added

+78 engineers

At today's productivity, the current 51-person team delivers the performance equivalent of 129 engineers at the baseline 90-day rolling window (ending 2025-04-01). That's roughly 78 engineers worth of capacity added through productivity gains, not hiring.

CapEx vs OpEx

Each month's work split two ways. CapEx (capitalizable investment) is the work that builds the asset: Features, plus the Tests that prove it works and the Docs that explain it. OpEx (operating expense) is keeping it running: Maintenance and Fixes. The yellow line is the CapEx share, so a rising line means more of the month went into building new rather than sustaining what exists. Unit: Engineering Throughput Value (ETV).

Hours per Repository

Trailing 90-day window (64 working days). Org-level capacity is allocated to each repo by its share of org performance, then split CapEx / OpEx by that repo's own Features + Tests + Docs vs Maintenance + Fixes mix.

sagemaker-python-sdk94.6%5.4%
mcp85.1%14.9%
aws-lc83.7%16.3%
amazon-cloudwatch-agent79.4%20.6%
amazon-ecs-agent77.4%22.6%
aws-parallelcluster72.2%27.8%
karpenter-provider-aws67.6%32.4%
s2n-tls57.9%42.1%
amazon-ssm-agent44.4%55.6%
aws-toolkit-vscode40.0%60.0%
eks-anywhere-build-tooling22.9%77.1%
Total81.5%18.5%

Feature Contribution

Who shipped each month's new feature work, as a share of that month's total. Bands of similar width mean new value is coming from across the team; one band that stays wide means most of it rests on the same person. Named engineers shipped the most Features over the period. Everyone else is grouped as Others.

Quarterly Summary

Engineers and the Features / Maintenance / Tests / Docs / Fixes mix for each quarter. Cost / Perf Unit is what one unit of performance costs against Q2'25. Eff. Capacity Added is measured against this org's own pre-AI baseline instead, its first reading in the index, so it agrees with the capacity tile and chart above.

Quarter
Q2'25490%−2 engineers
32% Features
Q3'2550−29%+17 engineers
36% Features
+44%
Q4'2560−16%+8 engineers
28% Features
+1%
Q1'2659−25%+16 engineers
26% Features
+10%
Q2'2649−54%+51 engineers
28% Features
+34%